Dundas House

This imposing 18th-century townhouse was built for one of the wealthiest men in Scotland, businessman (and, regrettably, enabler of the slave trade) Sir Lawrence Dundas. These days, it’s a branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland and can be visited by all.

Dundas House, prominently located on the east side of St Andrew Square, exemplifies the elegance of Edinburgh’s architectural heritage. Designed by Sir William Chambers and completed in 1774, it showcases the Palladian style that was popular during the period. The façade, with its Corinthian pilasters and central pediment, commands attention and reflects the grandeur of the city’s New Town development.

Inside, visitors step into a spacious foyer that leads to the main banking hall. This hall, an addition by architect John Dick Peddie in 1857, is a striking feature, crowned by a domed ceiling adorned with star-shaped skylights trimmed in gold. The design fills the space with natural light, creating a remarkable setting that blends grandeur with functionality. The intricate craftsmanship of the dome and the hall’s expansive proportions speak to the opulence of 19th-century architectural innovation.

Originally, Dundas House was intended to host St Andrew’s Church as part of James Craig’s New Town plan. However, the land was acquired by Sir Lawrence Dundas, who envisioned a residence fitting his considerable wealth. Over the centuries, the building transitioned from private mansion to government office and later became the headquarters of the Royal Bank of Scotland. Each stage of its history contributes to its layered narrative, offering a unique perspective on Edinburgh’s evolution.

For visitors exploring St Andrew Square, Dundas House serves as a highlight of the area. The surrounding gardens offer a calm and inviting space to relax, often enhanced by seasonal markets or events that bring the square to life. Nearby, streets are lined with a variety of shops, cafés, and restaurants, providing plenty of opportunities to enjoy local fare or browse for souvenirs.

Dundas House’s central location ensures convenient access for locals and tourists alike. While primarily functioning as a bank, the building welcomes those intrigued by its architectural and historical significance. It’s worth checking the bank’s opening hours to plan your visit. On occasion, guided tours may be available, offering deeper insight into the building’s past and its transformation through time.

Dundas House stands as a testament to the architectural ambition of Edinburgh’s New Town. With its rich history, striking design, and central location, it provides an engaging glimpse into the city’s past. Whether your interests lie in history, architecture, or simply discovering a fascinating corner of the capital, Dundas House is a rewarding stop on any exploration of Edinburgh.