
Holy rood, holy cross.
According to legend, David I founded the abbey in 1128 after seeing a stag with a glowing cross between its antlers while out hunting. Holy Rood, the name of the abbey and then of the palace, means Holy Cross.

The King's official residence in Scotland, at the end of the Royal Mile, with the State Apartments, Mary Queen of Scots' Chambers and the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.
The Palace of Holyroodhouse stands at the end of the Royal Mile, the King's official residence in Scotland and open to visitors through the year.
Visited and photographed by Simon Hird
Behind its wrought-iron gates and forecourt, the entrance front is framed by two towers: the older built for James V in the 1500s, and its twin added in the 1670s to a design by Sir William Bruce.
Your ticket takes you through the State Apartments, with their plasterwork ceilings, and into Mary Queen of Scots' Chambers in the oldest part of the palace. It also takes in the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, founded in 1128. A multimedia guide is included and lasts about an hour, and the Café at the Palace, in the Mews Courtyard, can be visited without a ticket.
Arrives at 5am every day.
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The palace is a working royal palace, so opening arrangements can change at short notice.
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According to legend, David I founded the abbey in 1128 after seeing a stag with a glowing cross between its antlers while out hunting. Holy Rood, the name of the abbey and then of the palace, means Holy Cross.

James IV turned the abbey's royal chambers into a palace at the time of his marriage in 1503 to Margaret Tudor, sister of Henry VIII of England. Work began on the palace gardens too.

Mary Queen of Scots' private secretary, David Rizzio, was murdered in her private apartments by a group led by her husband, Lord Darnley, who was jealous of his influence. The rooms are in the oldest surviving part of the palace, James V's tower, which visitors can walk through today.

Between 1671 and 1679 the palace was almost completely rebuilt for Charles II. Sir William Bruce balanced James V's 16th-century tower with a matching one at the other end, giving the entrance front its symmetry.

From the 1500s Holyrood Abbey offered sanctuary to people who could not pay their debts, who became known as Abbey lairds. The sanctuary covered Holyrood Park and the buildings on Abbey Strand, and the right has never been repealed.

A small physic garden was planted at the palace in 1670, the first of its kind in Scotland. Its plants later moved on, and in 1820 the garden was established at Inverleith, where the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh stands today.
Still an official royal residence, and previously frequented by everyone from Mary Queen of Scots to Queen Elizabeth II – even Bonnie Prince Charlie reportedly used the Great Gallery for opulent evening balls – the lavish Palace of Holyroodhouse makes for an absorbing place to visit. The grand medieval Holyrood Abbey stands adjacent to the palace.
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New places, news and stories, as we find them.
What is on in EdinburghAt the end of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, with Holyrood Abbey beside it.
Scottish Parliament BuildingThe home of the Scottish Parliament at the foot of the Royal Mile, a campus of boat-shaped roofs by Enric Miralles that won the Stirling Prize in 2005.Under a mile 1 min by road
Clarinda's TearoomA tearoom on the Canongate since 1976, named for Robert Burns's Clarinda, with homemade scones, lace tablecloths and china cups.Under a mile 1 min by road
Holyrood AbbeyThe roofless nave of the abbey King David founded in 1128, beside the Palace of Holyroodhouse, with one of the finest Gothic fronts in Scotland.Under a mile 1 min by road
Physic GardenA public garden behind the Abbey Strand at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, telling 900 years of the palace's gardens, from monks' herbs to Scotland's first physic garden.Under a mile 1 min by road
Dynamic EarthEdinburgh's science centre and planetarium, under a white tented roof at the foot of Salisbury Crags, telling the story of the planet.Under a mile 2 min by road
Arthur’s SeatThe 251-metre summit of an old volcano in Holyrood Park, a real hill walk in the middle of Edinburgh.3 miles 10 min by roadPlaces to stay near the palace, and when each is next free.
Old Town Chambers
Moment George IV Bridge
The Scott Hotel
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What we have written about it and more in Edinburgh.
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