
Merchant City
The grid of eighteenth-century streets east of Buchanan Street where Glasgow's tobacco merchants traded, now restaurants, bars and shops, with the Tolbooth Steeple of 1626 at its edge.
East of Buchanan Street, between George Square and the Trongate, lies the grid of streets Glasgow's eighteenth-century merchants built for themselves.
Virginia Street, laid out in 1752 by Andrew Buchanan of Drumpellier, was the first finished street of the new town, and its name says where the money came from: the Virginia tobacco and West Indies sugar trades that made the Tobacco Lords.
The old heart was the Trongate, one of the eight original streets of Glasgow. Goods were weighed at the Tolbooth on their way to the merchants' warehouses, the Tobacco Lords gathered on the paving called the plainstanes, and the Merchants' Steeple served as a lookout for ships coming home from Virginia and the West Indies. In the 1780s the Tontine rooms became the social and business headquarters of the city.
The Tolbooth Steeple of 1626 still stands at Glasgow Cross. The warehouses around it are now flats, restaurants, bars and small shops.
The Daily
Arrives at 5am every day.
A free morning email to see what’s on this week, catch up on what’s happening in Scotland and find somewhere new to go.


The streets are open at any hour; the restaurants and bars keep their own.
Walk it from George Square down to the Trongate and Glasgow Cross.
- Where
- East of Buchanan Street, between George Square and the Trongate.
- Getting there
- Queen Street station at the top, Argyle Street station at the foot.
- Look for
- Virginia Street, the Trongate and the Tolbooth Steeple.
Been here? Tell others what you know, and the best go on this page with your name.
Add your reviewThe east of Glasgow city centre, between George Square, the High Street and the Trongate.
Babbity BowsterA pub in an old tobacco merchant's house.Under a mile 1 min by road
Cafe GandolfiA cafe on Albion Street, on the site of the old cheese market.Under a mile 1 min by road
Gallery of Modern ArtThe city's free gallery of contemporary art, in a tobacco merchant's mansion.Under a mile 2 min by road
George SquareThe civic square of 1781, with Sir Walter Scott on his column.Under a mile 3 min by road
Glasgow Mural TrailThe city centre's giant murals, from St Mungo to a floating taxi.Under a mile 4 min by road
Glasgow GreenThe oldest of Glasgow's parks, given to the people in 1450.1 mile 4 min by road
Places to stay near the Merchant City, and when each is next free.
Scotland, in print.
We want to show you the best that Scotland has to offer. The makers and the creatives, the enduring experiences, the evocative tales, the concealed corners. The roads less travelled that take you to places that matter. The adventures that gather you up and sweep you away. The blend of the wild and the artistic that makes Scotland what it is. We’d love for you to join us.
What we have written about it and more in Glasgow.
For further reading, before you go. The details on this page were checked on .
- TrongateThe Tolbooth, the plainstanes and the Merchants' Steeple.it.wisnae.usGlasgow Museums↗
- Tobacco and TownhousesVirginia Street, the Shawfield Mansion and the merchants' houses.it.wisnae.usGlasgow Museums↗
- Tobacco Lords, industry and urban expansionHow the tobacco trade paid for the new town.it.wisnae.usGlasgow Museums↗
- Buildings and cityscape, 1560 to 1770sThe Tolbooth of 1626 and its crown steeple.theglasgowstory.comTheGlasgowStory↗











-large-1764155260.jpg)