A guide to
Scotland’s mountains.

It’s 16:11 in Scotland.

The mountains, in two minutes.

Scotland’s mountains are not high by the world’s measure, but they start near sea level, the weather comes in fast, and most have no path to the top. The 282 over 3,000 feet are the Munros, and climbing them all is a lifetime’s hobby.

There is no need to climb one to enjoy them. Glen Coe, Torridon and Assynt are seen as well from the road, and a smaller hill such as Stac Pollaidh or Ben A’an gives the view for half the effort.

Lochaber

Three things to know.

Read the mountain forecast

Read the mountain forecast.

The Mountain Weather Information Service gives a forecast for the tops, which can be winter when the glen is summer.

Carry a map

Carry a map.

Phone signal goes and batteries die in the cold. A paper map and a compass, and knowing how to use them, are the kit that matters.

Mind the season

Mind the season.

Stalking runs from August to October on many estates, and midges are worst from June to August. Early summer and autumn are the sweet spots.

The Munros.

A Munro is a Scottish mountain over 3,000 feet, which is 914.4 metres. There are 282 of them. Sir Hugh Munro published the first list in 1891, and climbing them all has been a pursuit ever since: finishing is called compleating, spelled that way since his day.

For each there is where it is, how high it is, what its name means and where to look before going. They are gathered by area, so a trip can take in the hills round one glen, and by the kind of day they make.

The weather on top can be nothing like the weather at the car, so read the mountain forecast for the hills you mean to climb.

See every Munro

Two of the Three Sisters, the steep rock spurs of Bidean nam Bian, in low cloud above the autumn moor, with a path and the A82 in the glen below.

The Munros, by kind of day.

The scrambles
Hands on rock somewhere on the way, and a head for it.

Remote and wild
A bothy, a bike, or a very long day.

By train
A station at the foot, and no car to go back for.

The four-thousanders
The ones over four thousand feet.

On the islands
The ones you take a boat or a bridge to.

In winter
The ones that stay a walk under snow, and the ones that do not.

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