
Maeshowe Chambered Cairn
The finest Neolithic tomb in north-west Europe, lit by the midwinter sun and scratched with Viking runes; by guided tour.
From the outside Maeshowe looks like a large grassy mound in the fields at Stenness, on its platform inside a ditch.
Inside it is the finest Neolithic building to survive in north-west Europe, a chambered tomb built around 5,000 years ago. You stoop along a ten-metre passage, each wall mostly a single sandstone slab of up to three tonnes, into a tall stone chamber with a standing stone at each corner and three side cells, their floors, walls and roofs each a single slab.
The passage was aimed at midwinter. For three weeks either side of the shortest day the setting sun shines straight down it and lights the back of the chamber, and a clear-skied December visit on the 2pm tour can still catch it. About 3,000 years after it was sealed, Norsemen broke in and scratched runes all over the walls, the largest collection of runic inscriptions outside Scandinavia. Visits are by guided tour only, from the Maeshowe Visitor Centre at Stenness; booking online is strongly recommended.

By guided tour only, from the Maeshowe Visitor Centre on Ireland Road, Stenness.
Tours at 10am, noon and 2pm all year, with more in summer: 4pm from April to September, and 5pm, 6pm and 7pm in July and August. Adults £10 online, £11 at the door. Book online; closed 25 and 26 December and 1 and 2 January.
- Getting there
- Maeshowe Visitor Centre, Ireland Road, Stenness.
- Tours
- 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 all year; more in summer.
- Tickets
- Adults £10 online.
- Booking
- Strongly recommended.
Ireland Road, Stenness, KW16 3LB.
Standing Stones of StennessFour great stones of perhaps the oldest henge in the British Isles, raised about 5,000 years ago by the Loch of Stenness; free.1 mile3 min by road
Ring of BrodgarA great Neolithic stone circle on a strip of land between two lochs, at the centre of Neolithic Orkney; free, any time.2 miles4 min by road
Unstan CairnA 5,000-year-old chambered tomb by the Loch of Stenness, where you crawl in to see its stalls; free, any time.3 miles5 min by road
The Harray PotterA working pottery in Harray, founded in 1977, where you can watch pots being thrown and buy them.4 miles6 min by road
Pier Arts CentreA free gallery on a pier in Stromness, with Margaret Gardiner's collection of Hepworth, Nicholson and Wallis.6 miles9 min by road
Scotland, in print.
Every photograph commissioned, every word written by somebody who went. Printed twice a year, made in Scotland.
For further reading, before you go.
- Maeshowe Chambered CairnThe tomb and the midwinter sun.historicenvironment.scotHistoric Environment Scotland↗
- Plan your visitTours, hours and tickets.historicenvironment.scotHistoric Environment Scotland↗
- History and storiesThe building and the runes.historicenvironment.scotHistoric Environment Scotland↗
- Getting to OrkneyFlights to Kirkwall and the three ferry routes.orkney.comOrkney.com↗
- NorthLink FerriesAberdeen to Kirkwall, and Scrabster to Stromness.northlinkferries.co.ukNorthLink Ferries↗
- Pentland FerriesGills Bay to St Margaret's Hope.pentlandferries.co.ukPentland Ferries↗








