
Hermitage Castle
The grim medieval fortress of Liddesdale, guardhouse of the Scottish Middle March, where Mary Queen of Scots rode to see Bothwell in 1566.
Deep in the empty hills of Liddesdale, Hermitage Castle rises from the grass, a great grey fortress.
For centuries it was the key to the Scottish Middle March, the lawless border country of the reivers, and its history is full of intrigue, murder and treason.
The present castle was begun around 1360 by an English lord, Sir Hugh de Dacre, and then rebuilt by the Douglases into the massive stronghold that stands today. In the 1500s its walls were pierced for guns. In 1566 the Earl of Bothwell lay here wounded after a fight with reivers, and Mary Queen of Scots rode 25 miles from Jedburgh to see him, only to be thrown into a bog on the way back and fall seriously ill.
The castle opens daily through the summer. Parking is limited, and the setting is wonderfully remote.

Open daily from April to September, 10am to 4pm; closed October to March.
Adult £7.50 online.
- Where
- Liddesdale, near Newcastleton, TD9 0LU.
- Begun
- About 1360.
- Mary's ride
- 1566.
In Liddesdale north of Newcastleton, TD9 0LU, with limited parking.
Milnholm CrossA medieval cross in the valley.7 miles11 min by road
Borders Textile TowerhouseHawick's knitwear museum.16 miles22 min by road
Tarras Valley Nature Reserve16 miles21 min by road
Borders DistilleryThe first Scotch whisky distillery in the Borders since 1837, in Hawick's old electrical works, with tours led by the distillers.16 miles23 min by road
Mary Queen of Scots' HouseWhere Mary lay ill in Jedburgh.26 miles38 min by road
Nothing of ours in this part of the map.
Scotland, in print.
Every photograph commissioned, every word written by somebody who went. Printed twice a year, made in Scotland.
For further reading, before you go.
