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Dumfries and Galloway

Burnswark Hill

A hillfort with two Roman camps round it, and the ground they fired across.

Welcome

Burnswark is a flat-topped hill above the Solway plain with a seventeen-acre fort on its summit, and what makes it remarkable lies on the slopes below.

The Romans built two camps against it, one to the north and one to the south, and the southern camp has three wide gateways facing uphill, each with a great mound in front of it. Metal detecting across the hillside has turned up the largest hoard of Roman lead sling bullets found anywhere in the empire, lying where they fell, and the pattern of them maps the assault itself. Some are drilled with small holes that made them whistle in flight, which was the point of them. It happened in the second century, in the reign of Antoninus Pius. Whether it was a real siege or an army practising on a hill it had already taken is still argued over. The walk up is gentle and the view over the Solway is wide.

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Before you go
How long
An hour and a half to two and a half
Cost
Free
Getting there
Park at the road end near Middlebie and walk up; the ground is rough and often wet.

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Did you know

Did you know

The largest hoard in the empire.

Metal detecting across the hillside has found more Roman lead sling bullets than anywhere else in the former empire, lying where they fell.

Did you know

Bullets that whistled.

Some of the bullets are drilled with small holes, which made them shriek in flight, a noise meant to frighten rather than to kill.

Did you know

Two camps and three gates.

The Romans built a camp on each side of the hill, and the southern one has three wide gateways facing uphill, each fronted by a mound, known as the Three Brethren.

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