A Day in Scalloway – Gallow Hill, a Museum and a Castle
A day on foot, from Scalloway and back.
Written by Laurie Goodlad
Scalloway, set under the Gallow Hill, on Shetland’s west coast, is a picturesque village about six miles from Lerwick. With a thriving local community and a population of about 1,200, the village has a school, swimming pool, castle, several shops and eateries and an excellent museum that walks visitors through Scalloway’s fascinating history.
Scalloway’s welcome sign states that this is the ‘Ancient capital of Shetland’ – a misleading and false claim. Scalloway was the capital, but not in ancient times – it remained the main administrative centre of Shetland until as recently as the 1830s. The sign should tell visitors that Scalloway is the former capital of Shetland.
Scalloway was Shetland’s capital until about 1838, when Lerwick was undergoing massive growth with a booming fishing industry bringing plenty of foreign trade. The influence of Dutch fishermen led to this considerable – and quick – expansion of the town and, by the early 19th century, Lerwick had overtaken Scalloway as the main economic centre in the islands.
Scalloway was an ideal location to live, with a large and sheltered natural harbour. The village sits at the foot of the fertile Tingwall Valley, providing rich agricultural land. There is good access to fresh drinking water, flat land to build, and the surrounding hills protect the village from the worst of the winter’s winds. There’s good access to some of the islands’ most productive fishing grounds from the harbour and, with shelter from outlying islands, a prosperous and thriving aquaculture industry.
You don’t need me to wax lyrical about the village’s history – you’re sure to find it all when you visit. If you’ve just arrived, or you’re staying in one of the quirky self-catering cottages, you’re sure to be hungry, so the first thing you’ll want to do is find breakfast.
The route
Before you go
Book dinner at Da Haaf
Ring 01595 772480 to book dinner at Da Haaf, in the NAFC Marine Centre on Port Arthur Road, 15 minutes' walk west of the castle.
The day
Scalloway
The Cornerstone
What better way to start the day than tucking into a full Scottish breakfast served with a side of Irish charm. Yes, you read that correctly; you’ll experience the best of Irish hospitality at The Cornerstone Restaurant/Cafe run by Terry and Grace McCaffrey, who always welcome guests with a smile. Top tip: The Cornerstone is also a bed and breakfast, so if you prefer your accommodation with breakfast included, be sure to book one of their modern and clean rooms overlooking the harbour. For self-catering, Ingrid’s is a two-bedroom chalet in the centre of the village with unrivalled views out to sea, a real peat-burning stove and an adequate supply of peat to keep your toes warm for the duration of your stay. Like many of the buildings around Scalloway, the Cornerstone was built using granite from Hildasay, an island to the west of Scalloway. The uninhabited island was extensively quarried throughout the 19th century, and granite was shipped as far as Australia, where the town hall in Adelaide was reputedly constructed using Hildasay granite.
About 7 min on foot
Gallow Hill
After breakfast, the best way to start the day is to walk up a hill! The Gallow Hill looms over Scalloway, offering protection from the weather and giving Scalloway its endearing name – ‘the haven under the hill’. The name suggests a much more sinister past that you can explore on this walk. Gallow Hill was historically a site of execution, particularly for witches who, in Shetland, were executed and burned at the Gallow Hill in Scalloway. Each area of Shetland had its own place of execution – or gallows – but Scalloway remained the favoured location for witch trials given that the main court of the 17th century was held in the Scalloway Castle, which now stands as a roofless ruin. Place-name evidence suggests no less than 14 Gallow Hills throughout Shetland. Shetland’s justice system became more centralised under the Stewart Earls – who we will hear more about – and executions were carried out at Scalloway’s Gallow Hill, and the local gallows ceased to be used. According to oral tradition, Barbara Tulloch and her daughter Ellen King were the last witches burned on Scalloway’s Gallow Hill around 1700. Like many more before them, Barbara and Ellen were burned at the Gallow Hill after being strangled. You can learn more about witchcraft in 17th century Shetland by listening to this podcast. To get on to the hill, you can follow Main Street towards Port Arthur until you reach Hillside Road, go up Hillside Road and turn left at the top towards an access stile. From here, the best route is following the sheep ‘gaets’ [paths], bearing in mind that it is steep and uneven. Alternatively, follow Main Street to Port Arthur, take the bend up the hill past the North Atlantic Fisheries College before taking a left on either of the roads until you reach an access gate. This unclassified access road leads to a lighthouse – also a splendid walk – and provides a gentler, if longer, route to the Gallow Hill. Assuming you’ve taken the quickest route up the steep part of the hill, you’ll want to get to the top. Use the communications mast as a marker, and get to the ridge to enjoy some spectacular views east across Scalloway and south towards the small isles of Oxna, Papa, Hildasay and Langa and the sweeping finger of the South Mainland. Close to the mast is where the 17th-century witches were executed and burnt. Today there are no visible remains of the site, although local knowledge and photographs have allowed us to pinpoint the position. History and witchcraft aside, this is a spectacular place to sit and contemplate the beauty of nature that surrounds you.
About 4 min on foot
Main Street
Main Street has the Shetland Bus sites: the memorial, Dinapore House, Norway House and the Prince Olav Slipway. The Church of Scotland is here too. Walter & Joan Gray Home – the man who formerly owned this building worked for the Marconi Company on the evening Titanic struck ice. Walter Gray, originally from Scalloway, took the distress call that night. Hungry? There are several options, including the recently refurbished and reopened KB. The KB is on Scalloway’s Main Street, right on the water’s edge. It’s a pub restaurant with a fantastic community feel – and the perfect pub grub to boot! Other options include: The Cornerstone Pick up a picnic from Scalloway Meat Company or The Checkout – be sure to try a Johnson & Wood (Voe Bakery) pie; they’re unbeatable! Da Haaf Restaurant
About 6 min on foot
Scalloway Museum
An attraction
A trip to Scalloway Museum and castle is a must in the afternoon. Scalloway Museum, situated beside the Castle, is a fascinating local history museum focusing on the area’s social and economic history. The museum also has extensive displays about the history of the Shetland Bus Operation. Scalloway was the Shetland base for the Shetland Bus operation during the Second World War. In 1940, Nazi troops invaded Norway, and from that moment until the war ended in 1945, Shetland became central to the resistance movement. The Shetland Bus operation involved small wooden fishing boats that plied across the North Sea in winter, under cover of darkness, carrying refugees from Nazi-occupied Norway and bringing weapons and supplies in. For the greater part of the war, this operation was conducted from Scalloway, a quieter base than Lerwick with a slipway for carrying out essential repairs to the boats. A dangerous and daring operation, ships often sank. The Shetland Bus Memorial commemorates all those lost to the Nazis and the North Sea. The Scalloway Museum has excellent displays about the operation, and visitors can see many of the buildings used. The museum is open from late April to early October.
Scalloway Castle
An attraction
Scalloway Castle, built by tyrant Earl Patrick Stewart, Earl of Orkney & Lord of Zetland [Shetland], was completed around 1600. Earl Patrick, known as ‘Black Patie’, was detested in Shetland and Orkney and has gone down in history as one of the islands’ most wretched characters. Despite spending much of his reign in Orkney, he retained residences in Shetland, including the Scalloway Castle that now stands as a roofless ruin, dominating the village skyline. This was a time of great suffering, punctuated by oppression and harsh, iron-fisted rule. Many of the stories of Black Patie are veiled with sinister speculations, and it isn’t easy to decipher what’s true and what’s a legend. Yet his name has gone down in history, and he’s often pegged as one of the most wicked villains in Shetland’s history. Displays inside the castle and museum tell the wider story of the infamous Stewart Earls. Patrick was finally brought to justice in 1615 and beheaded in Edinburgh for crimes against both the people and the monarch. After visiting the museum and castle, be sure to take a walk around the busy pier, home to much of the Shetland fishing fleet and a busy fish landing market. If you’re looking for a souvenir, there are a few shops that throng Main Street and beyond selling gifts and knitwear, including: Harbour Knitwear Scalloway Museum Gift Shop Scalloway Meat Company Da Haaf Restaurant is a good option for an evening meal on a Friday or Saturday. If you didn’t make it to The KB for lunch, this is also a brilliant place to have a meal – or maybe an after-dinner drink with a few of the locals. And if you fancy a takeaway: Hai Yang Chinese takeaway opposite the castle
If it rains
In rain, Scalloway Museum is the day's indoor hour, with its Shetland Bus displays; it opens from late April to early October and is shut on Saturdays. Leave Gallow Hill for a dry, still spell, as the way up is steep and uneven. The Shetland Bus sites on Main Street are a few minutes apart, and the Cornerstone is a dry place to sit out a shower.
Worth a detour
- Berry walk
Berry walk – heading north of Scalloway, the road up Berry runs parallel to the picturesque Tingwall Valley. Look out for ponies on this walk.
- Tingwall Valley
Tingwall Valley – Tingwall Valley is a stunning walk, particularly in summer when the wildflowers are at their best. The Valley is home to Asta Golf Course, Tingwall Kirk and the loch, a popular spot for trout fishing. The Valley is best experienced on an early summer evening.
- Burwick
Burwick – a small settlement that sits on the other side of Gallow Hill is an excellent area to walk – lots of interesting archaeology has been discovered here.
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Photographs by The Cornerstone, David Gray, Scalloway Museum and alejandro de andres via Google