A walk into Smoo Cave's waterfall chamber
A walk · Durness

Smoo Cave – The Great Sea Cave and its Waterfall

half a mile¾ hour

dogs welcome

Directions
Smoo Cave

Smoo Cave opens in the limestone cliffs at the head of a narrow sea inlet, a cave mouth big enough to make you feel tiny, with a burn pouring through the roof of an inner chamber.

A hot chocolate at Cocoa Mountain by Balnakeil warms you up after.

Where it starts

Start at the Smoo Cave car park beside the A838 on the eastern edge of Durness.

Directions to the start

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Before you go

On the path

About an hour: ten minutes' walk each way and time in the cave. Steep steps down the side of the inlet from the car park and a footbridge over the burn; no place for a pushchair or a wheelchair. For children, under-4s can't go on the boat tour; hold small hands on the steps.

Good to know

All year, in daylight. Dogs aren't admitted on the boat tour. Even a little rain, or a strong south-westerly on a dry day, can flood the cave and stop the tours.

The walk

The walk into Smoo Cave goes there and back from the cliff top beside the A838 on the eastern edge of Durness, down to the cave and along a walkway into its waterfall chamber. It is about 600 metres (under half a mile) in all: allow about an hour with time in the cave. The way down is by steep steps with a handrail, then a footbridge, so wear shoes that grip. The walk's own page, kept by Smoo Cave Tours, has maps of the cave.

At the top, a viewing bridge looks into the sink hole where the Allt Smoo leaves the moor and falls about 25 metres into the cave. The steps go down into Geodha Smoo, an inlet 800 metres long; the rocks standing in it are the last pillars of caves whose roofs fell in. Smoo is Norse for a cleft.

The cave mouth is an arch over 15 metres high, and the outer chamber runs back more than 60 metres; on the biggest tides the sea reaches its back wall. The cave formed where two layers of dolostone meet; the lower, blotched one is known as Leopard Rock, and its spotted pebbles lie at the entrance. Digs in the 1990s found a shell midden going back to the Iron Age and, well below today's floor, what may be the most northerly trace of Mesolithic people on the Scottish mainland.

The wooden walkway carries on into the waterfall chamber, where the burn comes through the roof, breaks on a rock three metres above the water and drops into a pool some eight metres deep, loudest after a wet spell.

The walkway is free and open all year. From April to October, Smoo Cave Tours also takes people by raft into the chamber beyond, daily from 11am to 4pm, or 10am to 5pm from June to August. Tours cost £15 an adult and £5 for under-16s, cash only, with no children under four and no booking ahead. Rain, or a strong south-westerly over Loch Meadaidh, can raise the water and stop them; the weather line, +44 1971 511 492, says each morning whether they run.

The Highland Council's public toilets at the top are open all year. The hot chocolate comes after, at Cocoa Mountain.

If it rains

The cave mouth gives shelter, and Cocoa Mountain has tables inside.

Afterwards

  1. About 5 min by car

    Cocoa Mountain Balnakeil

    Cocoa Mountain Balnakeil

    Hot chocolate

    Cocoa Mountain is in Balnakeil Craft Village, on the far side of Durness: the pale blue building with the white portico, where chocolates and truffles are made by hand. Have its rich hot chocolate, which the makers call The Best, with a croissant, a slice of cake or the rocky road made with ginger biscuits. It's open every day from 9am to 6pm until the end of November, then shuts for the winter; its own page gives the months it opens again. Sit inside, or outside on a fine day, where dogs are welcome. When it is shut, the Smoo Cave Hotel back by the cave is open all year, with food from mid-afternoon: ring +44 1971 511 227 to check the kitchen's hours.

Places to stay near the walk

Our places to stay nearest the start, by road.

An advert · Laid

Shore Cottage

A cottage for two on the shore of Loch Eriboll, six miles east of Durness, with a wall of glass to the loch, a wood burner and a bath outside under the night sky.

Sleeps 2 · 9 minutes by road

See Shore Cottage
A curved timber-roofed house catches the evening light beside a sea loch, gorse and heather covering the foreground.

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Find out more

For further reading, before you go.

Photograph by Ania Piaskowska via Google

Maps from OpenFreeMap © OpenMapTiles, data © OpenStreetMap contributors; heights from Mapzen's terrain tiles.