Bringing back Scotland's ancient pine forests

Only around one per cent of Scotland’s ancient Caledonian pine forest remains, prompting renewed calls for stronger protection and restoration. New research shows Scots pine supports nearly 1,600 species, making it vital for biodiversity and carbon storage.

Conservation projects across the Highlands are removing non-native trees, reducing deer pressure and planting thousands of young Scots pines to help native woodland recover.

Woodland cover in Scotland has increased in recent decades, but experts warn climate change, disease and grazing still threaten ancient pinewoods. Conservationists say expanding and reconnecting these forests is essential to protect wildlife and Scotland’s natural heritage.